Imperial and Teacup Shih Tzu

Imperial and Teacup Shih Tzu are not breeds. They are terms used to describe the smaller versions of average-sized Shih Tzus that don't reach the 9-16 pound standard proposed by the American Kennel Club (AKC). They can be born naturally small or be bred to purposely be miniature.

Origins of the Imperial/teacup Shih Tzu

While the Shih Tzu originates around China, specifically Tibet, the Imperial or Teacup Shih Tzu has been frequently bred in the United States. Breeders will attempt to create the 'breed' by mating two Shih Tzus that are less than 9 pounds and hope that the offspring are small as well.

The smallest offspring are then mated until a small dog is achieved. There are alleged claims that there is a specific gene that results in miniature offspring however, none of this has been proven. It is achieved by chance and careful pairing.

Physical Traits

It should be assumed by now, that the Imperial and Teacup Shih Tzu is quite small compared to the average sized Shih Tzu. They are similar in appearance, just smaller versions. They come in all sorts of colours from white, black, grey, tan, and can have a brindle pattern.

Personality

These miniature creatures are adorable companions to have around. Like the Shih Tzu, they love attention and can be protective and possessive of their owners. They benefit from being trained early as they live being loyal to their owners. They love to play and be lap dogs and are the perfect companions for the elderly and children.

Potential Health Issues

There is quite a bit of controversy surrounding breeding miniature Shih Tzus. The runts of the litter get the short end of the stick and are more susceptible to illness like calcium deficiency, heart disease and seizures.

Imperial and Teacup Shih Tzus are also susceptible to breathing issues, back problems, eye problems, and joint disease. For this reason, it is extremely important that you find a reputable breeder who is educated and knows how to breed small dogs.

Some breeders are just in it for the money due to the unique nature of the breed and don't properly care for them. They can't prevent health issues, but they can advise you on how to properly care for them.

Caring for a Teacup or Imperial Shimizu

As with most dogs, the Imperial and Teacup Shih Tzu is prone to tangling and matting of the fur. They should be bathed and brushed frequently so their coat remains clean and healthy. They can be taken for walks, however, they have sun and heat sensitivities and can't stay out for too long. Luckily, they do just fine playing indoors.

As explained earlier, they are prone to numerous health issues. They should be taken to a vet regularly for checkups and dental cleanings.

They are Adorable Companions

If you are considering these furry friends for an addition to your family, you should be cautious of the health implications. Other than that, they are good companions and cute to look at, too.