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6 health problems which are common among Shi Tzu

Published 3 August 2020. Updated 5 March 2026

Imperial Shih Tzu (2) (1)

Health Problems.Owning a Shih Tzu is like having a child. You have to look after them, care for them and be with them. Though their name means ‘Lion,' they possess very little lion-like qualities, except probably for their coat. Unlike other dogs, they have double coats and do not shed much. They are lovable creatures, which solely require your companionship and are not fussy at all. These Asian origin pets come in a variety of colors and their small size adds to the cute factor.

When you are taking care of a Shih Tzu, you need to be well aware of the Health Problems & diseases that might ail them. You need to be careful with their needs, just like you would be with a child. You need to aware of all the common diseases that affect them and how you can possibly tackle them. Take a look below to be aware of the common diseases found among Shi Tzu’s.

Here are 6 health problems which are common among Shi Tzu

1. Brachycephalic airway syndrome

Brachycephalic airway syndrome (1)

This is a general term prescribed for Shih Tzu’s that is designated for breathing health problems. It includes diseases like Stenotic Nares, collapsed voice box, problems with the trachea, an elongated soft palate and so on. It can even join forces and affect your pet to cause breathing problems that can make it difficult for them to breathe. If you see your dog coughing or wheezing, take them to the vet immediately to solve the problem.

2. Patellar Luxation

Patellar Luxation (1)

This is a term that is used to describe health problems with the kneecap of a Shi Tzu. Sometimes, in a Shih Tzu, the kneecap might slip out of place and cause an immense amount of pain. If you see your pet limping around while walking, walking on three legs, or simply lifting their hurt leg up to you, it might be wise to take them to the vet. The vet will prescribe medication and rest to prevent the leg from being deformed.

3. Eye problems

Eye problems (1)

There are a number of eye problems that can affect your Shih Tzu. It includes proptosis where the eyeball gets dislodged from the eye socket; there’s Harderian gland prolapse where the gland in the eyelid swells up. There’s also keratitis, distichiasis, ectopic cilia, retinal atrophy and many such other problems. While some of these diseases are prevalent in the early years, there are some which might occur when they turn old. The only solution is to take them to the vet to ensure they don’t lose their vision.

4. IVD diseases

IVD diseases (1)

The Intervertebral Disk Disease is common among Shih Tzu, Basset Hound, and the Beagle. In this, a disc falls out of places and presses right into the spinal cord. It is rather painful for the Shih Tzu, and common symptoms include muscle spasms and loss of strength in the limbs.

Take them to the vet immediately, or this might result in paralysis. If it doesn’t subside with medication, then surgery might be needed.

5. Umbilical hernia

Umbilical hernia (1)

In this, a protrusion of the belly occurs. While small hernias are generally harmless, however, large hernias can cause the strangulation of the intestines. While some might be inherited, there are, however, cases where the umbilical rings failed to close after mating and resulted in a hernia. The common signs include continuous vomiting, loss of weight and depression. You have to take them to the vet during such situations as surgery is required.

6. Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia (1)

In Hip Dysplasia, the hip joint falls out of place and is characterized by a funny way of walking. They might even face health problems moving or rising up. Take them to the vet to discuss possible treatment options.

Take good care of your Shih Tzu and look for early signs and treat them early.

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